Change of Location and Change of State

نویسنده

  • Chungmin Lee
چکیده

This paper discusses possible parallels between change of location and change of state, involved in locomotive (Dmotion), change of state, and creation/removal verbs, examining cross-linguistic typological variation in lexical patterning and syntactic behaviors.1 Spatial uses of prepositions are closely connected with temporal uses, although the latter are more abstract and limited because of directionality and dimensionality (Bennett 1975). Change of state (qualities) is structurally associated with change of location, with its Source and Goal. Change always means a shift from ¤P to P in state as well as in location in time. But the change of state (quality) is more abstract. When change of state becomes psychological, it becomes even more abstract. As seen in build tension or its Korean (K) equivalent kincangkam-ul coseng-hata, indirect constitutive causation changes to experienced (direct) causation and does not need any part of the object such as ‘material’ (from a default argument). This is ‘derived unaccusativity’ (Pustejovsky and Busa 1995). This allows for modification by the degree adverbial maywu ‘very’ in K. Imperfective paradox disappears because there is no telicity involved any more.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013